manuais Fortinet MR1

Fortinet MR1 Manual do Utilizador (640 páginas)

Marca: Fortinet | Categoria: Redes | Tamanho: 6.59 MB |

Inglês

Índice

FortiSwitch-100

1

Table of Contents

3

1 Introduction

23

1.3 Front-Panel Components

25

1.4 LED Indicators

25

1.5 Rear Panel Description

25

1.6 Management Options

26

1.9 SNMP-Based Management

26

2.1 Package Contents

28

2.2 Switch Installation

28

2.4 System Information Setup

30

Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM)

33

3.1 Overview

41

3.2 How to log in

41

Main Menus

42

4.1 CLI Command Format

46

4.2 CLI Mode-based Topology

46

Conventions

47

5 Switching Commands

49

5.1.3 show eventlog

50

5.1.4 show running-config

51

5.1.5 show sysinfo

51

5.1.6 show hardware

52

5.1.7 show loginsession

53

5.2.1 Interface

53

5.2.1.4 interface

60

5.2.1.5 speed-duplex

60

5.2.1.6 negotiate

61

5.2.1.7 capabilities

62

5.2.1.9 shutdown

64

Database Tables

66

5.2.3 VLAN Management

70

5.2.3.2 show vlan id

71

5.2.3.3 show protocol group

72

5.2.3.5 vlan database

73

5.2.3.6 vlan

73

5.2.3.7 vlan name

74

5.2.3.8 vlan makestatic

75

5.2.3.9 protocol group

75

5.2.3.14 switchport tagging

80

5.2.3.15 switchport priority

81

5.2.4.1 show bridge-ext

85

5.2.4.5 bridge-ext gvrp

88

5.2.4.6 bridge-ext gmrp

89

5.2.4.7 switchport gvrp

89

5.2.4.8 switchport gmrp

90

5.2.4.9 garp timer

91

5.2.5 IGMP Snooping

95

5.2.6 Port Channel

107

5.2.6.2 port-channel

108

5.2.6.4 staticcapability

109

5.2.6.6 port-channel name

110

5.2.6.7 adminmode

111

5.2.6.8 lacp

111

5.2.6.9 channel-group

112

5.2.7 Storm Control

114

5.2.8 L2 Priority

122

5.2.9 Port Mirror

123

5.2.9.2 port-monitor session

124

5.3 Management Commands

125

5.3.1.2 show ip filter

126

5.3.1.3 show ip ipv6

127

5.3.1.4 mtu

127

5.3.1.5 interface vlan

128

5.3.1.6 ip address

128

5.3.1.7 ip default-gateway

129

5.3.1.8 ip address protocol

129

5.3.1.9 ip filter

130

5.3.1.10 ip ipv6

131

5.3.2.1 show line console

132

5.3.2.2 line console

132

5.3.2.3 baudrate

133

5.3.2.4 exec-timeout

133

5.3.2.5 password-threshold

134

5.3.2.6 silent-time

134

5.3.3.1 telnet

135

5.3.3.2 show line vty

135

5.3.3.3 line vty

136

5.3.3.4 exec-timeout

137

5.3.3.5 password-threshold

137

5.3.3.6 maxsessions

138

5.3.3.7 sessions

138

5.3.3.8 telnet sessions

139

5.3.3.9 telnet maxsessions

139

5.3.3.10 telnet exec-timeout

140

5.3.4 SNMP Server Commands

141

5.3.4.2 show trapflags

142

5.3.4.3 snmp-server sysname

143

5.3.4.4 snmp-server location

143

5.3.4.5 snmp-server contact

144

5.3.4.7 snmp-server host

147

5.3.5 SNMP Trap Commands

151

5.3.5.4 snmptrap ipaddr

153

5.3.6 HTTP commands

154

5.3.6.2 ip javamode

155

5.3.6.3 ip http port

155

5.3.6.4 ip http server

156

5.3.6.5 ip http secure-port

157

5.3.7.1 show ip ssh

158

5.3.7.2 ip ssh

159

5.3.7.3 ip ssh protocol

159

5.3.7.4 ip ssh maxsessions

160

5.3.7.5 ip ssh timeout

160

5.3.8 DHCP Client Commands

161

5.3.9 DHCP Relay Commands

162

5.4 Spanning Tree Commands

164

5.4.2 Configuration Commands

171

5.4.2.4 spanning-tree mode

173

5.4.2.9 spanning-tree mst

176

5.5.1 Show Commands

181

5.5.2 show logging buffered

182

5.5.3 show logging traplog

182

5.5.3.1 show logging hosts

183

5.5.4 Configuration Commands

184

5.5.4.2 logging console

185

5.5.4.3 logging host

185

5.5.4.4 logging syslog

187

5.6.1 script apply

188

5.6.2 script delete

189

5.6.3 script list

189

5.6.4 script show

190

5.7.1 Show Commands

190

5.7.2 Configuration Commands

191

5.8 Security Commands

193

5.8.1.2 show authentication

194

5.8.1.4 show dot1x

195

5.8.1.5 show dot1x detail

196

5.8.1.7 show dot1x summary

198

5.8.1.8 show dot1x users

198

5.8.1.9 show radius-servers

199

5.8.1.10 show radius

199

5.8.1.13 show tacacs

202

5.8.1.14 show port-security

203

5.8.2 Configuration Commands

205

5.8.2.3 username login

207

5.8.3.1 dot1x initialize

208

5.8.3.2 dot1x default-login

208

5.8.3.3 dot1x login

209

5.8.3.5 dot1x user

210

5.8.3.6 dot1x port-control

210

5.8.3.7 dot1x max-req

212

5.8.3.10 dot1x timeout

213

5.8.4.2 radius-server host

215

5.8.4.3 radius-sever key

216

5.8.5.1 tacacs

219

5.8.5.2 tacacs mode

219

5.8.5.3 tacacs server-ip

220

5.8.5.4 tacacs port

220

5.8.5.5 tacacs key

221

5.8.5.6 tacacs retry

221

5.8.5.7 tacacs timeout

222

5.8.6.1 port-security

222

Commands

225

5.9.1.2 show cdp neighbors

226

5.9.2 Configuration Commands

227

5.9.2.2 cdp run

228

5.9.2.3 cdp timer

229

5.9.2.4 cdp holdtime

229

5.10.2.2 sntp client mode

232

5.10.2.3 sntp client port

233

5.10.2.7 sntp server

235

5.11 System Utilities

236

5.11.1.2 clear traplog

237

5.11.1.3 clear eventlog

237

5.11.1.5 clear config

238

5.11.1.6 clear pass

239

5.11.1.7 clear counters

239

5.11.1.8 clear dns counter

239

5.11.1.9 clear dns cache

240

5.11.1.10 clear cdp

240

5.11.1.11 clear vlan

241

5.11.1.12 enable passwd

241

5.11.1.14 clear port-channel

242

5.11.1.15 clear ip filter

242

5.11.2 copy

244

5.11.3 delete

247

5.11.4 dir

247

5.11.5 whichboot

248

5.11.6 boot-system

249

5.11.7 ping

249

5.11.8 traceroute

250

5.11.9 logging cli-command

251

5.11.10 calendar set

251

5.11.11 reload

252

5.11.12 configure

252

5.11.13 disconnect

253

5.11.14 hostname

253

5.11.15 quit

254

5.12.1 General Commands

255

5.12.2 Class Commands

256

5.12.2.1 class-map

257

5.12.2.2 no class-map

257

5.12.2.3 class-map rename

258

5.12.2.4 match any

258

5.12.2.5 match class-map

259

5.12.2.6 no match class-map

259

5.12.2.7 match dstip

260

5.12.2.8 match dstl4port

260

5.12.2.9 match ip dscp

261

5.12.2.11 match ip tos

262

5.12.2.12 match protocol

263

5.12.2.13 match srcip

263

5.12.2.14 match srcl4port

264

5.12.3 Policy Commands

265

5.12.3.2 drop

266

5.12.3.3 redirect

266

5.12.3.4 conform-color

267

5.12.3.5 mark cos

267

5.12.3.6 class

268

5.12.3.7 no class

268

5.12.3.8 mark ip-dscp

268

5.12.3.9 mark ip-precedence

269

5.12.3.10 police-simple

269

5.12.3.11 policy-map

270

5.12.3.12 policy-map rename

270

5.12.4 Service Commands

271

5.12.5 Show Commands

272

5.12.5.1 show class-map

273

5.12.5.2 show diffserv

274

5.12.5.3 show policy-map

275

5.12.5.7 show service-policy

279

5.13 ACL Command

281

5.13.2.3 mac access-list

285

5.13.2.4 mac access-group in

286

5.13.2.5 access-list

287

5.13.2.6 no access-list

287

5.14.1 Show Commands

288

5.14.1.3 show queue trust

290

5.14.2.1 queue cos-map

292

5.14.2.3 queue trust

294

6 Routing Commands

299

Step 1: Create Two VLANs

300

6.1.1.3 show ip arp static

303

6.1.2 Configuration Commands

304

6.1.2.3 arp cachesize

305

6.1.2.4 arp dynamicrenew

305

6.1.2.5 arp purge

305

6.1.2.6 arp resptime

306

6.1.2.7 arp retries

306

6.2 IP Routing Commands

307

6.2.1.4 show ip route

309

6.2.1.6 show ip route entry

310

6.2.1.8 show ip traffic

312

6.2.2.1 routing

312

6.2.2.2 ip routing

313

6.2.2.3 ip address

313

6.2.2.4 ip route

313

6.2.2.7 ip forwarding

315

6.2.2.9 ip mtu

316

6.2.2.10 encapsulation

316

6.3.1.2 show ip ospf area

318

6.3.1.9 show ip ospf range

323

6.3.2 Configuration Commands

326

6.3.2.3 ip ospf

327

6.3.2.4 1583compatibility

327

6.3.2.5 area default-cost

328

6.3.2.6 area nssa

328

6.3.2.9 area nssa no-summary

330

6.3.2.12 area range

331

6.3.2.13 area stub

332

6.3.2.21 default-metric

336

6.3.2.22 distance ospf

337

6.3.2.26 ip ospf areaid

339

6.3.2.28 ip ospf cost

340

6.3.2.34 ip ospf mtu-ignore

344

6.3.2.35 router-id

345

6.3.2.36 redistribute

345

6.4.1 show bootpdhcprelay

346

6.4.3 bootpdhcprelay enable

347

6.4.7 ip dhcp restart

349

6.5.1 Show Commands

350

6.5.1.3 show dns cache

351

6.5.2 Configuration Commands

352

6.5.2.3 ip domain-name

353

6.5.2.4 ip domain-list

353

6.5.2.5 ip name-server

354

6.5.2.6 ip domain-lookup

354

6.5.2.7 clear domain-list

355

6.5.2.8 clear dns

355

6.5.2.9 clear dns cache

356

6.5.2.10 clear dns counter

356

6.6.2 Configuration Commands

359

6.6.2.2 ip rip

360

6.6.2.3 auto-summary

360

6.6.2.5 default-metric

361

6.6.2.6 distance rip

362

6.6.2.7 hostrouteaccept

362

6.6.2.8 split-horizon

363

6.6.2.9 distribute-list

363

6.6.2.10 redistribute

364

6.7.1 show ip irdp

366

6.7.2 ip irdp

367

6.7.3 ip irdp broadcast

368

6.7.4 ip irdp holdtime

368

6.8 VLAN Routing Commands

370

(VRRP) Commands

371

6.9.1.2 show ip vrrp brief

372

6.9.2 Configuration Commands

374

6.9.2.2 ip vrrp ip

375

6.9.2.3 ip vrrp mode

375

6.9.2.5 ip vrrp preempt

376

6.9.2.6 ip vrrp priority

377

7 IP Multicast Commands

380

7.1.1.5 show ip dvmrp prune

382

7.1.1.6 show ip dvmrp route

383

7.1.2 Configuration Commands

384

7.2.1 Show Commands

385

7.2.2 Configuration Commands

389

7.2.2.7 ip igmp robustness

392

7.3 Multicast Commands

393

7.3.1.4 show ip mcast mroute

395

7.3.1.5 show mrinfo

398

7.3.1.6 show mstat

399

7.3.1.7 show mtrace

399

7.3.2 Configuration Commands

400

7.3.2.3 no ip mcast mroute

401

7.3.2.4 ip mcast boundary

402

7.3.2.6 mrinfo

403

7.3.2.7 mstat

404

7.3.2.8 mtrace

405

Mode (PIM-DM) Commands

406

7.4.2 Configuration Commands

408

7.4.2.2 ip pimdm mode

409

Mode (PIM-SM) Commands

410

7.5.1.6 show ip pimsm rp

413

7.5.1.7 show ip pimsm rphash

414

7.5.2 Configuration Commands

415

7.5.2.5 ip pimsm staticrp

417

7.5.2.6 ip pimsm mode

418

8.1 Overview

423

8.2 Main Menu

424

Configuring Serial Port Page

431

Defining User Accounts Page

432

Viewing Login Session Page

435

Defining User Login Page

436

8.2.1.5 Viewing Logs

439

Viewing Buffered Log Page

440

Configuring Console Log Page

441

Viewing Event Log Page

442

8.2.1.7 Defining SNMP

449

8.2.1.8 Viewing Statistics

453

Resetting the Switch Page

464

Removing Specific File Page

467

Defining Ping Function Page

468

Managing CDP Function

469

Configuring Trap Flags Page

472

Viewing Trap Log Page

473

8.2.1.11 Configuring SNTP

474

Configuring SNTP Server Page

476

8.2.2 Switching Menu

481

8.2.2.3 Defining GARP

488

Viewing GMRP MFDB Table Page

503

8.2.3 Routing Menu

516

Configuring ARP Table

517

Configuring IP

519

Viewing IP Statistics

520

523

Configuring IP Interfaces

524

8.2.3.3 Managing OSPF

525

Configuring OSPF

525

Configuring Area

527

Configuring Area Range

530

View Interface Statistics

531

Configuring OSPF Interface

533

Configuring OSPF Neighbor

537

8.2.3.5 Managing DNS Relay

548

Configuring DNS Relay

548

Configuring Domain Name

549

Configuring Name Server

550

Configuring DNS Host

551

Viewing Router Route Table

560

Configuring VLAN Routing

565

8.2.3.10 Managing VRRP

567

Configuring VRRP

567

Configuring Virtual Router

567

8.2.4 Security Menu

572

8.2.4.2 Managing RADIUS

581

IP Filter Configuration Page

588

8.2.5 QOS Menu

591

Configuring CoS interface

609

8.2.6 IP Multicast Menu

612

Viewing DVMRP Prune Summary

617

Viewing DVMRP Route Summary

617

Configuring Mrinfo Run Page

629

Viewing Mrinfo Summary Page

629

Configuring Mstat Run Page

630

Viewing Mstat Summary Page

631

Configuring Mtrace Run Page

632

Viewing Mtrace Summary Page

633

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